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                <text>Perceptions of Internet Usefulness amongst Non-Traditional Exporters in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Robert Ebo Hinson</text>
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                <text>The study examined perceptions of Internet usefulness amongst Ghanaian Non-traditional Exporters with the view to understanding usage patterns from perspectives such as levels of internationalization and direction of trade. The results showed that, Ghanaian NTEs with the highest internationalisation (80% - 99%) reckoned the most that the Internet was definitely useful in their exporting activities. NTE businesses, which were over 10 years old, were the most certain about the fact that the Internet plays a key role in their exporting business. In terms of South-South relations, it was amazing to note that NTEs who had exporting relations in the West African sub-region believed the most that, Internet use helped them in their export business. Wholly owned local exporting firms believed the most that, the Internet was key to their exporting more. Majority of NTEs (70%) strongly disagreed with the notion that the Internet is only for technical people, and this is encouraging to the extent that knowledge about the technology and the use of its applications can be more easily diffused amongst Ghanaian NTEs.</text>
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                <text>https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ict/article/view/31951</text>
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                <text>Emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice, and&#13;
policy on marketing and brand communications of higher education institutions&#13;
in Africa</text>
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                <text>The higher education landscape is changing. The global competition for students’ enrolments has increased&#13;
around the world. Universities are competing within their home market as well as in the international market. As&#13;
government funding for public universities is reducing, there is pressure on universities to seek additional&#13;
income by increasing their student enrolment. Attracting and enrolling students has become increasingly more&#13;
challenging, as student behaviour is changing. These challenges present the need for higher education&#13;
institutions to be more strategic in their approach to reaching out to prospective students. This concluding&#13;
chapter on strategic marketing of higher education in Africa presents practical implications and critical insights&#13;
into strategic marketing and brand communications of higher education institutions in Africa. Agenda for future&#13;
research were also provided. It is anticipated that this will shape further discussion and theoretical advancement&#13;
which will be relevant for scholars, students, managers, practitioners, and policymakers in the field of higher&#13;
education marketing.&#13;
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                <text>https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/26173/7/26173%20MOGAJI_Brand_Communications_Of_Higher_Education_Institutions_In_Africa_%28AAM%29_2019.pdf</text>
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                <text>The higher education landscape is changing. The global competition for students’ enrolments has increased around the world. Universities are competing within their home market as well as in the international market. As government funding for public universities is reducing, there is pressure on universities to seek additional income by increasing their student enrolment. Attracting and enrolling students has become increasingly more challenging, as student behaviour is changing. These challenges present the need for higher education institutions to be more strategic in their approach to reaching out to prospective students. This concluding chapter on strategic marketing of higher education in Africa presents practical implications and critical insights into strategic marketing and brand communications of higher education institutions in Africa. Agenda for future research were also provided. It is anticipated that this will shape further discussion and theoretical advancement which will be relevant for scholars, students, managers, practitioners, and policymakers in the field of higher education marketing.</text>
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                <text>https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429320934-17/conclusion-emmanuel-mogaji-felix-maringe-robert-ebo-hinson</text>
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                <text>Main Objectives and Expectations for the Use of Social Media in the Public Sector in Africa</text>
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                <text>This chapter interrogates Africa’s public sector organisations’ major objectives for using social media. The review of the literature and social media accounts found that social media platforms are used to provide information to citizens. The secondary objective is to identify effective pathways for offering opportunities for citizens to engage with public sector organisations in Africa. The chapter also identifies that social media platforms assume increased importance during times of crisis to manage emergencies in Africa. Social media platforms are an integral part of delivering e-government services in African countries. On the political front, social media plays a crucial in promoting democracy and citizens’ political participation. This chapter acknowledges the role played by social media platforms in enhancing government communications, engagement, and participation in governance.</text>
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                <text>https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-22642-7_3</text>
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                <text>The Way Forward for the Use of Social Media in the Public Sector in Africa&#13;
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                <text>This chapter offers some reflections on the use of social media public sector organisations in Africa. The first part proposes some social media use strategies that can guide the use of the technologies to achieve intended objectives. The chapter recommends that governments must develop a social media policy for public sector organisations to use as a guide. The use of social media to attain communication objectives and enhance political participation are also proposed. The chapter recommends that social media platforms can be used to promote the delivery of e-government services in Africa. The last part of the chapter provides some tips for using social media proposed by Kaplan to enhance the effectiveness of using the technology by public sector organisations in Africa.</text>
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                <text>The African Creative Industry in a Free Trade Area</text>
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                <text>This chapter discusses some of the internationalisation (e.g. mergers and acquisitions, networks and strategic alliances) of household names into Africa – especially in the aftermath two simultaneous events – that is, the African Continental Free Trade Area and British exit from the European Union (Brexit) with or without a trade deal. This chapter also touches upon the need for inter-functional integration in driving forward Africa’s creative industries – notably the intersections between entrepreneurship and innovation within which business models in digital publishing and software development, as well as localisation of animation and games in Africa have been seen.</text>
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                <text>Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited</text>
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                <text>https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-80071-302-420211003/full/html?trk=public_post_comment-text</text>
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                <text>The Legal Landscape and Challenges</text>
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                <text>The main purpose of this chapter is to interrogate the regulatory environment in Africa by exploring trends and developments within key intellectual property rights agencies and highlighting some of the challenges revolving around contracts enforcement and royalty payments. In many developing countries, the performance and competitiveness of the creative industries have suffered from weak institutional capacity and a spate of copyrights infringement. This chapter highlights a few case illustrations drawing upon the World Intellectual Property Organisation surveys covering a selection of African countries between 2011 and 2020.</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this exploratory study is to highlight the potential of sports and especially&#13;
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development vis-à-vis the national league. The study is primarily documentary analysis&#13;
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                <text>Understanding how student decides which University is important, more like understanding the consumer behaviour in order to develop the strategic marketing communications to engage with the students. In the competitive higher education market, developing strategies to reflect the decision making proves of the students is important for any University that wants to remain viable and attract partnership and global recognition. This concluding chapter on explorations on Student Choice in Africa presents practical implication and critical insights into factors influencing students’ choice of higher institution in Africa. Agenda for future research were also provided. It is anticipated that this will shape further discussion and theoretical advancement which will be relevant for scholars, students, managers, practitioners, and policymakers in the field of higher education marketing</text>
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