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                <text>This study develops a framework for an activity-based computer programming instructional approach in a blended learning environment of higher education institutions. The driving force for this study is the poor performance of most undergraduate students in the domain of computing science programs to comprehend and write computer programs to solve real-world problems. In addition, a fundamental problem with most HEIs in undergraduate computer science educational programmes is how to teach programming and how students can comprehend and write computer programs. Hence, the study developed a framework and a curriculum mediation for computer programming instruction in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Ghana.&#13;
The action research approach was used to conduct the research which spanned through three different semesters from September 2019 to October 2020. The mixed method approach was used to capture data from 300 students and nine lecturers in three different HEIs in Ghana and different computer programming classes within a blended learning environment.</text>
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                <text>This chapter discusses some of the internationalisation (e.g. mergers and acquisitions, networks and strategic alliances) of household names into Africa – especially in the aftermath two simultaneous events – that is, the African Continental Free Trade Area and British exit from the European Union (Brexit) with or without a trade deal. This chapter also touches upon the need for inter-functional integration in driving forward Africa’s creative industries – notably the intersections between entrepreneurship and innovation within which business models in digital publishing and software development, as well as localisation of animation and games in Africa have been seen.</text>
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                <text>At the heart of the global transition to cleaner energy systems is also an inherent mandate of ensuring a transition to an energy-efficient economy. This study applies a two-regime Markov switching dynamic model to examine the possibility of transitioning to an energy-efficient state, using Ghana as the subject of analysis. Since changes in energy intensity do not necessarily suggest improvements in energy efficiency, the study controls for the effect of income, trade, and energy price. The results show that Ghana has a higher chance of transitioning to an energy-efficient state but a relatively lower possibility for such efficiency to persist. What's more, it would take 1.2 y for the said efficiency to persist. The study recommends a broad policy overhaul targeting institutional restructuring, energy financing, and regulatory efficiency as means to facilitate the prospects of transitioning and improving energy efficiency persistence.</text>
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                <text>The Way Forward for the Use of Social Media in the Public Sector in Africa&#13;
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                <text>This chapter offers some reflections on the use of social media public sector organisations in Africa. The first part proposes some social media use strategies that can guide the use of the technologies to achieve intended objectives. The chapter recommends that governments must develop a social media policy for public sector organisations to use as a guide. The use of social media to attain communication objectives and enhance political participation are also proposed. The chapter recommends that social media platforms can be used to promote the delivery of e-government services in Africa. The last part of the chapter provides some tips for using social media proposed by Kaplan to enhance the effectiveness of using the technology by public sector organisations in Africa.</text>
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                <text>Trends in Computer Networking Congestion Control: A Bibliometric Analysis</text>
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                <text>Computer networking congestion control is an important area of research. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of trends in computer networking congestion control research over the past decade. A total of 1,156 papers published in top-tier networking conferences and journals were analyzed using various bibliometric techniques. The results of the analysis show that the number of publications in this field has been steadily increasing over the years, with a significant rise in the number of publications related to machine learning-based congestion control techniques. The study identifies the most influential authors, institutions, and countries in this field. The analysis also identifies the most frequently cited papers, which provide valuable insights into the key concepts and developments in this field. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the trends in computer networking congestion control research …</text>
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                <text>Is energy transition possible for oil-producing nations? Probing the case of a developing economy</text>
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                <text>Isaac Ankrah, Kingsley Dogah, Sampson Twumasi-Ankrah, Frank Gyimah Sackey, Richard Asravor, Derrick Ofori Donkor, Christopher Lamptey, Lilian Arthur</text>
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                <text>An expected decline in oil revenue and a complicated global energy market present significant concerns about oil-producing countries’ intentions to move away from fossil fuels. Understanding the dynamics of these concerns, particularly in light of potential energy transitions, is crucial for future energy supply and sustainable energy discussion. Given the scarcity of research on the issue, this study examined whether an implied shift from fossil fuels to a cleaner energy state is possible for Ghana, a small oil-producing economy in sub-Saharan Africa. A two-state Markov Switching Model (MSM) was applied to a dataset covering 1980–2019. Results based on a multivariate state-dependent regression technique were documented as follows: First, the probability of transitioning from a nonrenewable energy state to a renewable energy state is 76.5%. Second, there is 80.2% chance of remaining in a renewable energy …</text>
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                <text>This chapter interrogates Africa’s public sector organisations’ major objectives for using social media. The review of the literature and social media accounts found that social media platforms are used to provide information to citizens. The secondary objective is to identify effective pathways for offering opportunities for citizens to engage with public sector organisations in Africa. The chapter also identifies that social media platforms assume increased importance during times of crisis to manage emergencies in Africa. Social media platforms are an integral part of delivering e-government services in African countries. On the political front, social media plays a crucial in promoting democracy and citizens’ political participation. This chapter acknowledges the role played by social media platforms in enhancing government communications, engagement, and participation in governance.</text>
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                <text>Automatic pancreas segmentation of CT scans enables physicians to identify and monitor the abnormalities in the pancreas. This facilitates intraoperative assistance, surgical planning, prognosis, and diagnosis. Nonetheless, the size and location of the pancreas in the CT image input data present a significant challenge for automatic segmentation, and the intricacy of the background region confounds deep segmentation networks. To solve this difficulty, we propose the Encoder-Corollary Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Decoder Network (EcD-Net) for locating and segmenting the pancreas. This two-tiered method begins with a coarse segmentation stage for locating the pancreas within the overall CT image. Using the detected image from the first tier, a fine segmentation network based on U-Net is applied to segment the target organ (pancreas). A novel Saturated Multi-view Dense Module (SMD- Module) is …</text>
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                <text>G. K. Musah, M., Onifade, S. T., Ankrah, I., Gyamfi, B. A., &amp; Amoako</text>
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                <text>Following the rising importance of energy transition in the environmental sustainability discussion, it is imperative to understand the roles of sustainable energy innovations and financialization to reach informed inferences for policy formulation. We examined the environmental quality performance in Sub-Sahara Africa using the case of the resource-rich Ghanaian state vis-à-vis the possible moderating influence of green innovations and financial development. The empirical analysis encompassed various estimation issues, including structural breaks, heteroscedasticity, and normality in data structure. We simulated with the dynamic autoregressive-distributed lag technique and confirmed that financialization, resource rents, and economic growth are significant positive determinants of pollutant emissions. However, green innovations decrease the rate of pollution in the nation. Moreover, the interaction between …</text>
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                <text>A Hybrid Security Algorithm in Container-based Virtualization Environments Using Residue Number Systems</text>
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                <text>Prince Modey, Emmanuel Freeman, Stanley Opoku-Yeboah, Ebenezer Avulekpor</text>
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                <text>The need for vigorous security methods becomes a great concern as container-based virtualization continues to gain close attention in modern edge computing environments. This study proposed a novel hybrid security algorithm designed specifically for containerized virtualization technology, leveraging the distinctive capabilities of Residue Number Systems (RNS). The proposed algorithm integrates the strengths of the bits permutation technique with the efficiency and parallelism inherent in RNS to enhance data security in containerized systems. The proposed algorithm combines RNS-based encryption and decryption processes with the bits permutation technique to form an adaptable security scheme. This proposed hybrid technique leverages an RNS's ability to perform modular arithmetic operations in parallel, offering data protection against certain attacks. The proposed security algorithm unlike the risk …</text>
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