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                <text>For many years Northern Region of Ghana has been in a state of turmoil and atrophy due to intermittent interethnic conflicts over a broad layer of issues. In 1991 and 1992, Kpandai and its surrounding areas in present-day Kpandai District in Northern Ghana were enmeshed in inter-ethnic conflict between the Gonja and the Nawuri over allodial land rights. Apart from the loss of human lives and property, the war disrupted economic and sociocultural activities, and caused internal displacement of people with its attendant social and economic repercussions. For close to two decades after the inter-ethnic conflict, the rippling effects of the war continued to be pronounced. This paper discusses the outcomes and impact of the Nawuri-Gonja conflict, and argues that its outcomes and impact were devastating and rippling on rural life and society, and that they posed a challenge to national development, national integration and social cohesion.</text>
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                <text>While empirical research has demonstrated the critical nature of internal controls, there is insufficient evidence to indicate that they are effective at detecting and preventing irregularities in the public sector. By analyzing the direct and indirect relationships between internal control components, this study focuses on the quality of internal control in Ghana's public sector. In order to determine whether ongoing controls are consistent with sound public policy, a survey was designed and distributed to public sector employees and managers. According to the evidence, public administrators require high-quality information and communication tools to supplement their existing control systems. Additionally, internal controls are significantly influenced by risk assessment and the control environment, whereas monitoring and control activities have a limited impact. Effective internal communication is necessary for the coordination and implementation of control policies.</text>
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                <text>This paper offers views on some current and future trends in marketing. The content is based on recent literature and on what is happening in the business world. The study explains digital marketing communication and it impact on organizational growth. It is known in today’s marketing world that, digital medium of communication has become new norm for most organizations. It is important to note that social media space has huge audience therefore it is right to target from the various social media platforms. The study examines digital communication medium like visual advertising, social media (Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp), E-mail and also website. The target population was 200 clients of Kelondo, however the sample size of 200 was determined by using Muller and Brewer (2003) formula: n= P/1+ P (δ) 2. Therefore, the size was 193. The questionnaire used for this research consisted of only closed–ended questions. The survey was created using Google forms online platform and distributed randomly through social media platforms like WhatsApp, and personal contacts. The online survey contained multiple choices which allow respondents to express themselves by selecting the best possible answers to the questions asked. This enabled us to collect and analyze accurate information collected. The quantitative data collected through the questionnaire was coded in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) a tool for data analysis. I then went forward to analyze the data and the answers were then available in tables and chart.</text>
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                <text>The relevance of capital structure decision in the banking sector is documented in this paper. It contributes to existing literature in a review of previous empirical studies and fundamental theories of capital structure. The study underscored the factors influencing the choice of funding in connection with the market timing theories such as Pecking Order theory and the trade-of-theory. Our investigation suggest that, the choice of capital vary across sectors and industries on the basis of business risks, corporate governance, profitability, internal controls, and efficiency. The study observed that most empirical researchers universally endorsed asset structure, industry volatility, corporate taxes and firm growth as strong determinants of capital structure. The above issues may either improve the solvency position of a form or trigger major financial distress depending on the source of capital.</text>
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                <text>Bearing of credit risk management on financial performance: Evidence from financial institutions in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Michael Owusu Akomeah, Yusheng Kong, Xuhua Hu, Stephen Owusu Afriyie</text>
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                <text>Effective management of working capital is an essential indicator of a good financial health of an organization. This means managing working capital is important for the smooth running of a firm. Giving the significance of working capital, this paper examines the effect of working capital management on listed manufacturing firms in Ghana based on quantitative analysis of stock market data. A five-year data was sourced from the financial statements of twelve (12) manufacturing companies listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE). The profitability ratios; Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) were computed, as well as the components of working capital, which were used to calculate Cash Conversion Cycle. The Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) was used to measure working capital, whereas the profitability ratios were used to determine the companies‟ profitability. We observed that whereas 9 firms have statistically significant relation between CCC and profitability, the rest of the firms had an insignificant relationship.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2017</text>
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                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=TbSlw38AAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=TbSlw38AAAAJ:LkGwnXOMwfcC</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Faculty of IT Business</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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                <text>An empirical analysis of the relationship between leadership and organizational performance</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Patrick Obeng Danso, Yusheng Kong, Michael Owusu Akomeah, Stephen Owusu Afriyie</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The concept and definition of leadership style may differ from one person, or situation, to the other. The word “leadership” has been used in various aspects of human endeavor such as politics, businesses, academics, social works, etc. Previous views about leadership show it as personal ability. Messick &amp; Kramer,(2011) argued that the degree to which the individual exhibits leadership traits depends not only on his characteristics and personal abilities, but also on the characteristics of the situation and environment in which he finds himself. Among the objectives of any small enterprise are profit making and attainment of maturity and liquidity status. In the pursuit of these objectives, enterprises allocate scarce resources to competing ends. In this regard the objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between leadership and organizational performance. For the purpose of the study, transactional and transformational leadership were the main focus. The study used 10 SMEs which include 5 small scale enterprises and 5 medium scale enterprises excluding manufacturing enterprises. It was found in the study that leadership plays a key role in organizational performance. The study revealed that though both transactional and transformational leadership plays a key role in organizational performance, transformational leadership is more effective on organizational performance than that of transactional leadership.</text>
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                <text>2018</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14476">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=TbSlw38AAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=TbSlw38AAAAJ:Tyk-4Ss8FVUC</text>
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                <text>ENGLISH</text>
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        <src>https://repository.gctu.edu.gh/files/original/c69de3572e5da62b950e836f3b512778.pdf</src>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Faculty Research Publications&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>LES PROBLÈMES LIÉS À L’UTILISATION DES TIC DANS L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS LANGUE ÉTRANGÈRE AU GHANA</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Michael Owusu TABIRI</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cette étude a examiné les problèmes rencontrés par les étudiants qui ont étudié le français langue étrangère à travers les TIC dans une Université au Ghana. L'étude a adopté une approche d'enquête quantitative en administrant un questionnaire en ligne aux étudiants de premier cycle de l'université et en analysant les données à l'aide de statistiques descriptives. 550 étudiants ont participé à l'étude. Les résultats ont montré que la majorité des étudiants estiment que l’utilisation des TIC dans l’apprentissage du français langue étrangère est liée à de nombreux problèmes. Selon les étudiants, les problèmes liés à l’utilisation des TIC sont: la mauvaise connexion d’internet (46%), l’inaccessibilité à l'internet (17%), la panne régulière de courant (16%), les apprenants manquent de compétences technologiques (11%), pas de fourniture d'électricité (5%) et certains instructeurs n’ont aucune connaissance technologique,(5%). Sur la base des résultats de cette étude, certaines mesures pédagogiques pratiques telles que l'autonomisation de chaque foyer sur le plan technologique, et l'amélioration de l'accessibilité à l’internet dans tout le pays ont été proposées.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2022</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14470">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=c6aHdPkAAAAJ&amp;amp;cstart=20&amp;amp;pagesize=80&amp;amp;citation_for_view=c6aHdPkAAAAJ:UebtZRa9Y70C</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14471">
                <text>French</text>
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        <src>https://repository.gctu.edu.gh/files/original/c2d2d0f0e64626cede4a7c220f5d77a0.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Faculty of IT Business</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Corporate governance issues in the public sector: board perspective and peculiarities</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Peter Yao Lartey, Yusheng Kong, Stephen Afriyie, Rupa Jaladi Santosh, Fatoumata Binta Maci Bah</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Goal: the objective of the paper is to extend the discussions on corporate governance to the public sector and examine good governance from a Ghanaian institutional context.&#13;
Design/Methodology/Approach: literature is based on relevant theoretical concepts and seven explanatory variables of corporate governance. Primary data was abstained through structured questionnaires administered to public servants from the Ministries, Departments and Agencies–MDA’s in Accra. Ordinary Least Square multiple regression was employed to analyze a total valid sample of 568. The findings represent the opinions of board of directors, internal auditors, senior management and employees.&#13;
Results: the empirical result shows that audit committees, leadership, board effectiveness, accountability and directors’ qualification are strong determinants of good governance in public organizations. However, board size has no impact on good governance when board independence is negative. There is evidence that international corporate governance principles are reasonably visible without any significant deviations.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=TbSlw38AAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=TbSlw38AAAAJ:zYLM7Y9cAGgC</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14465">
                <text>English</text>
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