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                <text>Determinants of capital structure of listed oil marketing companies in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Isaac Doku, Elvis Adjei, Harrison Adjimah, John Akuma&#13;
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                <text>Capital structure decisions are the most crucial decisions taken by corporate organizations, as these decisions have massive impact on the overall cost of capital weighted average and the resultant profitability and market value of shares. Most of the researches conducted on capital structure concluded that there is an optimal capital structure that is affected by a variety of internal and external factors. These factors usually differ from country to country and industry to industry. This paper using a case study methodology, investigated the determinant of capital structure of oil companies in Ghana. The study examined how internal factors such as profitability, asset tangibility, growth, size and riskiness of a firm impacts on the capital structure of the two listed oil marketing companies in Ghana (GOIL and TOTAL) for the period between 2005 and 2014 using ordinary least square regression. The findings indicated that all the factors have significant impact on financial leverage.</text>
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                <text>A simulator for modeling the drying of a bed of cocoa beans</text>
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                <text>AN Chokhonelidze, F Lempogo, W Brownacquaye</text>
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                <text>This paper discusses the development of a software simulator to predict the optimum drying conditions of a bed of cocoa beans in a convective dryer. To achieve this, a suitable mathematical drying model based on the Luikov’s model of heat and mass transfer in a capillary porous medium, were derived, to define the drying behavior of the bed. A heat source term was introduce in the energy equation due to the enzymatic browning reaction in cocoa beans during drying. The result-ing coupled heat and mass transfer equations were discretized using the finite difference method based on the notation of control volume. An algorithm was created to implement this solution into a computer program using a complex of Rapid a p-plication development tools which include Visual Studio, CodeFluent Entities and MATLAB. The algorithm was implemen t-ed in MATLAB 7.12 and was later exported through COM into Visual Basic.NET code for further development of the simu-lator in Visual Studio 2010. A logical model of the database was developed using the Graphical Modeler in CodeFluent Entities and later exported into a physical MS SQL Server database. The simulator will serve as a powerful decision making tool, that will be useful for engineers or operators to develop optimum drying conditions to improve the quality of cocoa beans and the final cocoa products.</text>
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                <text>Closed Joint-Stock Company Research Institute 'Center for Program Systems</text>
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                <text>Banking efficiency in emerging economies: Does foreign banks entry matter in the Ghanaian context?</text>
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                <text>Daniel Ofori‐Sasu, Lord Mensah, John Kwame Akuma, Isaac Doku</text>
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                <text>This study empirically examines the effect of foreign banks entry on banking efficiency scores, using the truncated regression data envelopment analysis model for 25s banks in Ghana, over a 6‐year period (2010–2015). We decompose the efficiency scores into three (technical, cost, and allocative efficiency), and the results indicate that banks in Ghana are marginally inefficient in operating closer to their optimal capacity. The findings show that the input‐oriented model slacks are needed to push an inefficient bank closer to where an efficient bank is positioned. From the results, an immediate and a short‐term entry of foreign banks have a consistent negative relationship with both technical‐ and cost‐efficiency scores whereas long‐term entry of foreign banks shows an inconsistent relationship with the three banking efficiency scores. Thus, the drive towards a positive impact of foreign banks entry on the three …</text>
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                <text>Analysing the Effect of Mimo Configuration on the Throughput of Lte Networks in Multipath Environments</text>
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                <text>Joseph Kweku Arthur, Lempogo Forgor, Emmanuel Effah</text>
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                <text>Increasing use of high-bandwidth applications (such as streaming video) drives a continued desire for higher throughput and better coverage from wireless networks. This has rapidly increased the demand for mobile broadband traffic and driven the need for even more capacity from these systems. The key to solving this problem lies in increasing the network capacity. Increasing the capacity of networks creates new bandwidth delivery challenges for network operators. Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology is a viable alternative used by wireless broadband services in order to meet the striving requirements for throughput and system robustness in a network. Long Term Evolution (LTE) Networks incorporate this technology in their networks, which allows it to achieve higher system throughput, cell coverage, as well as downlink peak rate. In this research, LTE network using the various MIMO configurations …</text>
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                <text>Effect of Chinese foreign direct investment on economic growth in Africa</text>
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                <text>Isaac Doku, John Akuma, John Owusu-Afriyie</text>
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                <text>Purpose&#13;
This study aims to examine the quantitative effect and direction of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on economic growth in Africa using a sample of 20 African countries from 2003 to 2012 with data obtained from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the World Bank.&#13;
Design/methodology/approach&#13;
The study used panel least squares regression, specifically fixed effect model to examine the quantitative effect of Chinese FDI on economic growth in Africa. The study also used Granger causality test to examine whether a causal relationship exists between economic growth and China’s FDI in Africa.&#13;
Findings&#13;
The study finds that a 1 per cent increase in China’s FDI stock in Africa significantly increases Africa’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth by 0.607 per cent, all things being equal. Furthermore, the study finds that a causal link exists between GDP growth in Africa and China’s …</text>
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                <text>Forgor Lempogo, Willian Leslie Brown-Acquaye, Millicent Agangiba, Daniel Selassie Kwasi Twumasi</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Although information technology has positively influenced operations in the Ghanaian financial sector, there is still a high operational cost in performing KYC procedures due to duplication of efforts during clients' onboarding. The decentralized nature of blockchains makes them ideal for addressing these challenges. In this paper, the blockchain maturity model was used to assess the maturity and readiness of Ghanaian banks to adopt blockchain technology for KYC processes. Using primary data obtained via questionnaires and interviews, the individual components of the blockchain maturity model were assessed. The results indicate that the network, hardware, and software components are at repeatable, defined, and managed stages, respectively, while the people component lags in the initial stage due to a lack of adequate staff training. Finally, security and privacy are at the defined stage, whereas policy and …</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14944">
                <text>IGI Global</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2023</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14946">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=BDvl0VYAAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=BDvl0VYAAAAJ:5nxA0vEk-isC</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14947">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10215">
                  <text>Faculty of Computing and Information Systems</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Automated control of heat treatment process of cocoa beans using Pid controllers</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14935">
                <text>Alexander Nikolayevich Chokhonelidze, Lempogo Forgor, William Brown-Acquaye</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14936">
                <text>Thermal treatment processes such as roasting and drying are very energy intensive&#13;
and considering the ever-increasing cost of energy, there is the need for continuous process&#13;
improvement in order to reduce operational cost, while maintaining or improving the quality of the&#13;
end cocoa products. This work describes the design and simulation of an automated control system&#13;
(ACS) based on a PID controller algorithm for the control of the thermal treatment of cocoa beans in&#13;
a conveyor belt dryer. The thermal treatment processes is modelled as a continuous, spatially&#13;
distributed single input single output system (SISO), where the control variable is the temperature of&#13;
the inlet drying air and the controlled variable, the product temperature in the drying chamber.&#13;
Software and hardware requirement of the ACS were also presented and discuss. Numerical&#13;
simulations of the ACS were carried out using Matlab and Simulink. Overall, the numerical simulation&#13;
results show that the PID controller is stable and robust in terms of input disturbance rejection. The&#13;
system provides relatively fast response in terms of eliminating offset and steady state error in the&#13;
thermal treatment process.&#13;
Keywords: PID controller; heat treatment; cocoa; automated control; control strategy;&#13;
mathematical modeling</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14937">
                <text>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Издательство Мир науки</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14938">
                <text>2014</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14939">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=BDvl0VYAAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=BDvl0VYAAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14940">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  <item itemId="2411" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10216">
                  <text>Faculty of IT Business</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14927">
                <text>The Role of Microfinance in Promoting Women's Empowerment: A Socioeconomic Approach</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14928">
                <text>Gertrude Amoakohene, Stephen Owusu Afriyie, Joseph Nkyi, Mohammed Musah, Peter Yao Lartey</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14929">
                <text>Women's economic empowerment is a technique meant to give them more authority over decisions, increase their income, and own assets. Since empowering women is essential to achieving the goals of development and reducing poverty, numerous attempts have been made to address this issue. Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have emerged as key tools over the past few decades to not only address poverty, but also to empower women in particular. It is believed that by employing microfinance, which has been shown to be one of the most effective approaches, women may gain some kind of personal empowerment. The primary objective of this research is to analyse how microfinance affects women's economic empowerment. Microfinance significantly boosts women's independent revenues, their levels of asset ownership, and their savings, which all contribute to their economic empowerment. The research …</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14930">
                <text>IGI Global</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14931">
                <text>2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14932">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=TfIweAkAAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=TfIweAkAAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14933">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2410" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10215">
                  <text>Faculty of Computing and Information Systems</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14920">
                <text>Hardware and software for a grinding process control system</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14921">
                <text>Valery Nikolaevich Bogatikov, Brown-Aquay William, Forgor Lempogo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14922">
                <text>In this article, we considered the hardware and software of the grinding process control system. To increase the productivity of cement clinker grinding units operating in a closed cycle, an automated control optimization system was created using a control method with predictive models. The article describes a management-based grinding contour management strategy with predictive models (UPMs) using simulation results, and offers models and a functional structure for an adaptive process management system based on management with predictive models. When choosing an element base, the ability to maximize the use of the element base of the existing automated control system of the grinding process was taken into account.The Simatic S7-300 programmable controller designed to build low and medium-sized complexity automation systems has been selected and justified, and the main features of this controller are described. Siemens Step 7 software for developing automation systems based on the Simatic S7-300 programmable logic controllers is also described. The CEMAT grinding process control system, which was specially developed for the cement industry and has been successfully used in many cement enterprises of the world for many years, is considered.Siemens Step 7 software for developing automation systems based on the Simatic S7-300 programmable logic controllers is also described. The CEMAT grinding process control system, which was specially developed for the cement industry and has been successfully used in many cement enterprises of the world for many years, is considered.Siemens Step 7 software for developing automation systems based on the Simatic S7-300 programmable logic controllers is also described. The CEMAT grinding process control system, which was specially developed for the cement industry and has been successfully used in many ce</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14923">
                <text>Limited Liability Company «Publishing Center «Science »</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14924">
                <text>2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14925">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=BDvl0VYAAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=BDvl0VYAAAAJ:_FxGoFyzp5QC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14926">
                <text>Russian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2409" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10216">
                  <text>Faculty of IT Business</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14913">
                <text>The Intervention of Technology in Education Under Isolation: Intuitions from Covid</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14914">
                <text>Stephen Owusu Afriyie, Joseph Akwasi Nkyi, Gertrude Amoakohene, Mohammed Musah, Peter Yao Lartey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14915">
                <text>The novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is recognized as a global pandemic, affecting more than 530 million individuals worldwide. The COVID contagion presents an exclusive challenge to education. Due to the restrictions recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), governments, health professionals, and other organizations, the educational sector moved from offline to online pedagogy. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of technology in teaching and learning process, student engagement, and faculty involvement toward virtual classrooms as triggered by COVID. A cross-sectional study was conducted to gather information from some teachers and students of Ghana. An online questionnaire was developed to collect data on probable academic outcome envisaged through technology in the midst of educational restriction by the COVID pandemic. About 500 teachers and students …</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14916">
                <text>Springer Nature Singapore</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14917">
                <text>2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14918">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=TfIweAkAAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=TfIweAkAAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14919">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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