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                <text>The work analyzes Oil price effect fluctuations on performance of Petroleum products Marketing Companies in Nigeria. Trends of Oil price fluctuations and performance of Petroleum products Marketers are described here. The work further examines the effect of the fluctuation in Oil price on the performance of Petroleum products Marketers, and further checks the causal relationship between fluctuation of Oil price and the performance of Petroleum products Marketers in Nigeria between 1970 and 2018. Secondary data was employed for the analysis. The data was sourced from CBN Annual Report. Graphs were used to describe the trends of variables while the ARCH-GARCH analysis, granger causality test, and Vector Autoregressive analysis were employed in the analysis. Unit root test and the Co-integration test were also used to check for stationarity and long-run relationship, respectively. Jarque-Bera statistic for crude oil price (3.509752) with a probability of 0.172929 indicates normality, while that of Profit after tax is 6.370729 with probability value of 0.041363 indicates that there is no normal distribution. The stationarity test shows that all variables are I(1). Cointegration test showed the existence of one co-integrated equation at 5 per cent level of significance. The Error Correction Term (ECT) has a coefficient of -0.316976 with probability value 0.0184, which is significant at 5%. This indicates that in the short run, performance adjust to about 31% of the price fluctuation, while the remaining 69% is accounted for in the long-run. The F statistics of the ARCH LM test results also indicate that there is no ARCH effect. The F value of 2.02960 for causality from COP to LPAT and with probability value of 0.1564, shows that Oil price fluctuation does not granger-cause Performance of Petroleum products Marketers in Nigeria. Similarly, there is the absence of causal relationship from LPAT to COP, with F statistic and probability value of 0.95211 and 0.4020 respectively, thus there exist no causality between COP and LPAT.&#13;
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                <text>To present information such as causes of accidents and their consequences on the Ghanaian mining industry in the safety literature, classification schemes for incident analysis within the safety literature were studied. Human Factor Analysis and Classification Scheme (HFACS) emerged suitable for incident analysis. Base on its suitability for incident analysis within the Ghanaian Mining Industry (GMI), a derivative of the HFACS, namely HFACS-GMI, was proposed. This research seeks to study the usefulness and the applicability of the HFACS-GMI. Collectively, 56 incident investigation reports were obtained from an open cast gold mine in Ghana and analysed using the HFACS-GMI. Two cases, an equipment damage incident and an injury incident, were used to demonstrate the coding processing in identifying the causal factors. The analysis shows that most mishaps are associated with adverse workplace/operator conditions (151 references), with the physical environment (72.2%) being cited as the major causal code under the tier. Management decision showed a major contribution (74.1%) to mishap under the causal codes. Most cases were attributed to mistake error (57.4%) followed by the contravention (51.1%) of set rules and procedures with the operator's act tiers. Inadequate work standards (27.8%) and failure to ensure competency (24.1%) under the operational process and leadership flaw causal codes, respectively, were identified as the most cited nanocode. Management decision is critical in a mishap and should be given much attention in developing accident prevention strategies. The study has demonstrated that HFACS-GMI is …</text>
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                <text>Conventional dark chocolate production methods that are applied in the industry consist of several steps, which require equipment with big investment costs. There are however few cost-effective alternatives suggested for small-scale production. Meanwhile, knowledge on these alternative equipment/techniques are insufficient to promote miniature production of high quality chocolates, either for research purposes in an industrial context, or for producers in developing countries, where the cost of investing in conventional equipment seems to be an impediment. The aim of this study was two-fold; first, to assess the feasibility of utilizing the ECGC-12SLTA CocoaTown melanger as an alternative to the conventional 3-roll refiner at different settings and fat content. Thereafter, one optimal setting was selected for each equipment for further investigation on the impact of the refining on some quality attributes of the final …</text>
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                <text>With regards to the competitive environment for consumer demand, it is imperative for organizations to utilize reputed models for tactical resource allocation to different strategic business units and products. The work describes and explains the BCG portfolio matrix model to assess five Ghanaian university programs. Effective implementation of the BCG model helps the institution of higher education to achieve the finest status from the viewpoint of competitive positions in the market. The model helps institutions choose which markets and business units to finance on the basis of two features-competitiveness and market attractiveness; with the fundamental drivers for these factors being market share and growth rate respectively. Therefore, for the survival and growth of the product, the firm needs to adopt some effective and operative strategies, and also invests in areas like research and development which will enhance new ideas. Of course, the technological and innovative aspects should also not be disregarded. These strategies will enhance an innovative brand in the existing market which will help the product gain a competitive advantage. This paper attempts to analyse the business model, BCG and how it can seek to promote sustainability and growth of the university programs in a competitive market.</text>
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                <text>Application of Classical Multiplicative Decomposition Time Series Predictive Model for the Forecast of Domestic Electricity Demand and Supply: A Ghanaian Context.</text>
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                <text>In modern technology and systems modeling, electric energy forecast is extremely vital for the attainment of effective application of energy policies. This model is formulated after a thorough study of the power load conditions of Ghana and the factors that affect domestic electricity demand and supply in the country was conducted. In Ghana, the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) forecast model is officially applied for electricity demand and projection of power supply which comes with forecasting errors. Thus, there exists a crucial need to develop a forecasting model for the best energy policies formulation and consequent minimization of overall forecasting error compared to the LEAP model. A step-by-step mathematical approach of forecasting time series data of all the domestic electricity demand areas of Accra, namely: Mallam, Achimota and Accra East 9-year data was applied in the forecasting …</text>
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                <text>Application of FPGA to Real‐Time Machine Learning: Hardware Reservoir Computers and Software Image Processing.(2018)</text>
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                <text>Piotr, Antonik</text>
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                <text>Application of Frederick Herzberg’s Two-Factor theory in assessing and understanding employee motivation at work: a Ghanaian Perspective</text>
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                <text>This paper critically examines Frederick Herzberg’s two-factor theory and assesses its application and relevance in understanding the essential factors that motivate the Ghanaian worker. The two-factor theory of motivation explains the factors that employees find satisfying and dissatisfying about their jobs. These factors are the hygiene factors and motivators. The hygiene factors when absent can lead to dissatisfaction in the work place but when fully catered for in the work environment on their own are not sufficient to satisfy workers whereas the motivators referring to the nature of the job, provide satisfaction and lead to higher motivation. This paper adds to the understanding of what motivates the Ghanaian worker most and creates the platform for a re-evaluation of the thinking and viewpoint that workers rate motivator factors higher than the hygiene factors in the work setting.</text>
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                <text>Application of ISO 22000 in comparison with HACCP on industrial processing of milk chocolate.</text>
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                <text>Hazard analysis was conducted to identify critical control points (CCPs) during cocoa processing and milk chocolate manufacture and applied into a hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) plan. During the process, the different biological, physical and chemical hazards identified at each processing stage in the hazard analysis worksheet were incorporated into the HACCP plan to assess the risks associated with the processes. Physical hazards such as metals, stones, fibres, plastics and papers; chemical hazards such as pesticide residues, mycotoxins and heavy metals; and microbiological hazards such as Staphyloccous aureus, coliforms, Salmonella, Aspergillus and Penicillium were identified. ISO 22000 analysis was conducted for the determination of some pre-requisite programmes (PrPs) during the chocolate processing and compared with the HACCP system. The ISO 22000 Analysis worksheet …</text>
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