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                <text>Periods of crisis prompt investors to look out for means of making returns even in uncertain market conditions. Investors are using stocks selected on an environmental, social, and governance (ESG) basis to mitigate the unavoidable risks of investing in assets during these times of pandemic and war. In an integrated global financial system, we sought to explore the connectedness, if any, between the returns on the Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM) and ESG-based stocks. Using a time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR) to analyze daily returns from 12 March 2013 to 4 April 2022, we find categorically that ESG-based stocks and BRVM stocks are connected, with ESG-based stocks dominating the network connectedness. Furthermore, using dynamic connectedness correlations from dynamic conditional correlation generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (DCC …</text>
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                <text>Employees’ productivity is a relationship that exists between outputs and inputs. Employees’ benefits play a significant role in an organization that wants to achieve its strategic goals and objectives. In this sense, organization that is unable to effectively manage this aspect of human resource activity will end up experiencing a decline in organization and employees’ performance, as well as their productivity. There are instances that the employees themselves do not recognize the fact that, their benefits is a package and not only cash related. Based on the understanding, it can be stated that, the understanding of employee benefits package is managed poorly and most of the time, these employees productivity is adversely impacted negatively. In this sense, it is of the researcher to investigate to the understanding of what actually contribute to the main employees’ benefits package and how it can effectively be managed and be linked to their productivity. For the purpose of this study, the descriptive survey was used. The study will be carried out at Palmers Green Group of Companies. Currently, the total population in this organization is 105. However, to be able to capture a balance report, the research will focus on the managements, board of directors and the employees. From the data gathered from the respondents, the benefit packages available include employment security benefits, protection of health benefits, retirement benefits and personnel recognition benefits. However, based on these 4 concepts, it can categorically be stated that, for organizations to be able to management their benefits to employees effectively, they require a positive influence towards the employees, and need to have an in-depth understanding of the various approach of employee benefits as the main factor that can motivate employees and further direct the employees towards achieving organizational goals and objectives. It is recommended that, the managements of the organization need to make provision for every new employee a copy of the compensation manual and this need to be discussed to them during their orientation</text>
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                <text>While volunteer tourism organizations (VTOs) remain important intermediaries in the practice of volunteer tourism, questions remain on the role they play in serving the interests of host communities. This paper explores the role (s) of VTOs in a rural volunteer tourism hub in Ghana from a host community perspective using a phenomenological inquiry. An integrated framework of Critical/Institutional Analysis and Development (C/IAD) was used to examine host community experience with VTOs’ role. Data was collected through focus group discussion and in-depth interviews with 43 residents of Asebu-Ghana. The study revealed that while VTOs act as facilitators and interpreters of local culture, issues of over-regulation and protectionism isolate guests from the host as well as rob some host of any meaningful socio-economic benefits and interactions.</text>
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As this study sought both to test existing UTAUT variables and potentially identify additional variables impacting MOOC usage, a mixed method approach was used. The quantitative study was used to test the significance of UTAUT variables on MOOC usage while the qualitative study was conducted to validate the quantitative results and potentially determine additional factors impacting MOOC usage.&#13;
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                <text>Towards a cleaner energy system: estimating the odds of transitioning to an energy-efficient state</text>
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                <text>At the heart of the global transition to cleaner energy systems is also an inherent mandate of ensuring a transition to an energy-efficient economy. This study applies a two-regime Markov switching dynamic model to examine the possibility of transitioning to an energy-efficient state, using Ghana as the subject of analysis. Since changes in energy intensity do not necessarily suggest improvements in energy efficiency, the study controls for the effect of income, trade, and energy price. The results show that Ghana has a higher chance of transitioning to an energy-efficient state but a relatively lower possibility for such efficiency to persist. What's more, it would take 1.2 y for the said efficiency to persist. The study recommends a broad policy overhaul targeting institutional restructuring, energy financing, and regulatory efficiency as means to facilitate the prospects of transitioning and improving energy efficiency persistence.</text>
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                <text>At the heart of the global transition to cleaner energy systems is also an inherent mandate of ensuring a transition to an energy-efficient economy. This study applies a two-regime Markov switching dynamic model to examine the possibility of transitioning to an energy-efficient state, using Ghana as the subject of analysis. Since changes in energy intensity do not necessarily suggest improvements in energy efficiency, the study controls for the effect of income, trade, and energy price. The results show that Ghana has a higher chance of transitioning to an energy-efficient state but a relatively lower possibility for such efficiency to persist. What's more, it would take 1.2 y for the said efficiency to persist. The study recommends a broad policy overhaul targeting institutional restructuring, energy financing, and regulatory efficiency as means to facilitate the prospects of transitioning and improving energy efficiency persistence.</text>
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