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                <text>This article replicates and extends the study that investigated the effects of exchange rate changes on the bilateral trade balance of US agriculture with its 15 major trading partners, specifically testing the applicability of the J-curve hypothesis to the US agricultural trade balance. The replication covers eight of the original fifteen countries, while the extension includes three BRICS countries. The analysis...</text>
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                <text>This paper investigates the relationship that exists in the linguistic gyration of the annual speeches delivered by Otumfo Osei Tutu and Osagyefo Amoatia Ofori Panyin, who are both paramount Ghanaian royal chiefs of the Ashanti Kingdom and the Akyem Abuakwa Kingdom respectively. Although these prominent chiefs have delivered several speeches on several times and occasions and at different places and settings, this study paid particular attention to and selected only speeches that they delivered in academic environments, specifically, in universities in Ghana. These annual speeches used for the study were therefore those that were delivered at the University of Professional Studies and University of Education, Winneba campuses respectively. The analysis of the data was done based on the Hallidayan’s Systemic Functional Linguistic approach. The analysis reveals the incorporation of the ideology and power in the language of the royal speeches of the two paramount chiefs in Ghana and its influence on the university administrations and communities. Subsequently, the modality metafunction showed that the chiefs selected modal verbs to affirm and fulfill the tasks given them. From the data, it is evident that the traditional rulers can use language to communicate their strength, capabilities on the political administration and education spheres on the university communities.</text>
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                <text>Prince Modey, Gaddafi Abdul-Salaam, Emmanuel Freeman, Patrick Acheampong, William Leslie Brown-Acquaye, Israel Edem Agbehadji, Richard C Millham</text>
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                <text>In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), an efficient clustering technique is critical in optimizing the energy level of networked sensors and prolonging the network lifetime. While the traditional bee colony optimization technique has been widely used as a clustering technique in WSN, it mostly suffers from energy efficiency and network performance. This study proposes a Bee Colony Optimization that synergistically combines K-mean algorithms (referred to as K-BCO) for efficient clustering in heterogeneous sensor networks. This is to develop a robust and efficient clustering algorithm that addresses the challenges of energy consumption and network performance in WSNs. The K-BCO algorithm outperformed comparative clustering algorithms such as H-LEACH, DBCP, and ABC-ACO in average error rate (AER), average data delivery rate (ADDR), and average energy consumption (AEC) for transmitting data packets from sensors to cluster heads. The K-BCO outperformed other algorithms in terms of ADDR at 95.00% against H-LEACH (75.86%), DBCP (72.07%) and ABC-ACO (90.08%). The findings indicate that the K-BCO not only optimizes energy consumption but also guarantees more stable and robust solutions, thereby extending the network lifetime of WSNs. Thus, K-BCO is recommended to practitioners in wireless sensor networks as it paves the way for more efficient and sustainable wireless communication.</text>
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                <text>A gender difference in referencing was striking for a modern reader. After the first introduction of a person, women are called by their first names throughout the narrative. Male colleagues are designated by their last names. This may reflect the bias at the time and in academic circles specifically. Letters is written with British dating (26 January) and vocabulary. Some words and phrases may take some pleasant puzzling out for American readers. For example, proctoring an exam is invigilating and being very pleased is being chuffed. Letters from Khartoum DR Ewen is recommended for those who want to understand the process of culture shock. At first, Ewen was fascinated:“Nothing could detract from the romance of Ewen’s first night in Khartoum dining al fresco on their veranda under a desert moon and attended by turbaned suffragis flitting silently about in the candlelight”(p. 37). Later, he “lost interest in the place …</text>
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                <text>Keeping Products of Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) of Relevance to the Industry–A Reason to Stay in Touch with Alumni</text>
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                <text>Ewurama W Bennin, George Kofi Amoako, Eva Esther Shalin Ebenezer</text>
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                <text>This paper aims to show how important it is for Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) to be involved in the Continuous Professional Development (CPD) of alumni. The authors provide a model to show the value added to the product by CPD. This paper proposes ways in which institutions can make the best of the relationship with the student at each level proposed in the model. The major findings were that HEIs should get involved in CPD for its Alumni and CPD provides increased value to products of HEIs. Implications were that HEIs have a role to play in the CPD of their Alumni. This is the first study to introduce the Value-Adding CPD Knowledge Cycle Model.</text>
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&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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