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                <text>The Role of Donation on the Collection Development In Ghana Communication technology University Library</text>
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                <text>Afua Frempong-Kore</text>
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                <text>The study was conducted to ascertain the trends of donations to Ghana Communication Technology University library, Accra Campus. It was also to establish how donations have impacted the collection development of the library as well as service delivery. Study participants comprised of one (1) Head Librarian and four (4) assistant librarians. The face-to-face interview method was employed as a data collection instrument for this study–content analysis was used to analyse the data. The findings indicated that even though there was a collection development policy to regulate acquisitions, the policy was not of much use due to the economic situation in the country and low budget allocation to the library. Findings also revealed that the University library hardly receives donations. Findings again indicated that this library lacks adequate resources to serve its clients. It was recommended that librarians of GCTU should be proactive in soliciting for donations from alumni, corporate bodies, international organizations and philanthropic organizations to supplement purchases for better service delivery to users. It was also recommended that management of the GCTU library should lobby for adequate funds to purchase needed resources.</text>
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                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=cAvky24AAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=cAvky24AAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C</text>
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                <text>Chemical composition and physical quality characteristics of Ghanaian cocoa beans as affected by pulp pre-conditioning and fermentation</text>
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                <text>Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Jennifer Quao, Jemmy Takrama, Agnes Simpson Budu, Firibu Kwesi Saalia</text>
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                <text>Investigations were conducted to evaluate the effects of pod storage (as a means of pulp preconditioning) and fermentation on the chemical composition and physical characteristics of Ghanaian cocoa beans. A 4× 2 full factorial design with factors as pod storage (0, 7, 14, 21 days) and cocoa treatment (fermented and unfermented) were conducted. Samples were analyzed for their chemical composition (moisture, crude fat, crude protein, ash and carbohydrate content) and mineral content using standard analytical methods. The physical qualities of the beans were analyzed for their proportions of cocoa nibs, shells and germ. Fermentation and increasing pod storage resulted in significant (P&lt; 0.05) decreases in ash (3.48–2.92%), protein (21.63–17.62%) and fat (55.21–50.40%) content of the beans while carbohydrate content increased from 15.47% to 24.93% with both treatments. As well, increasing pod storage ...</text>
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                <text>Springer India</text>
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                <text>Journal of food science and technolog</text>
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                <text>The Future of Innovation and Entrepreneurship as Drivers of Livelihoods in Southern Africa: A Synthesis</text>
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                <text>The quality of lives humans will live in the future depends on the rigour of the training experts provide today’s future entrepreneurs to identify societal challenges and innovatively design solutions to address these challenges to create jobs, reduce poverty and contribute to economic development. Though findings from previous scholars show that teaching entrepreneurship from causation logic perspective (which mainly focuses on planning, control, and rational analysis to get to a predefined outcome) does not encourage creativity and innovative thinking and discourages most students from starting a business venture, most institutions and entrepreneurship educators still follow the causation logic. Since entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship education are context-specific and context-informed, we argue that teaching entrepreneurship with a focus on contextual innovation as well as technological innovation will better prepare future entrepreneurs to take up the challenge of creating meaningful ventures to solve societal problems, create jobs, and alleviate poverty. This position coheres with the effectuation logic which suggest that entrepreneurs need to rely on combinatorial resources that are readily available at hand and co-create opportunities rather than predefining goals in highly uncertain environments. As entrepreneurship is an inexorably complex process that lacks linearity, entrepreneurship education should target the entrepreneurial and venture founding processes that entrepreneurs go through to create successful ventures, which follow the effectuation logic rather than teaching about the various aspects of the business.&#13;
&#13;
Thus, utilising design thinking and a methodical approach, that focuses on the entrepreneurial process, highlighting the role of innovative skills and creative mindsets will enable entrepreneurship educators to be student-centred and produce entrepreneurs that are prepared for the future rather than merely educating students “about” the various aspect of a business such as marketing, human resources and accounting. We build on this argument by showcasing exemplars of how innovation exploits and technological affordances are being exploited to demonstrate how the application of entrepreneurship education is materialising in ways that generate value creating and value enhancing ventures at the bottom of the pyramid in resource constrained emerging economies in Southern Africa.</text>
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                <text>Palgrave Studies in Technology and Innovation in Africa </text>
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                <text>https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-55935-8_8</text>
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                <text>An Albatross on the neck: social media use and ıts effects on students’ academic performance in Ghana comparative study</text>
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                <text>Ameyaw Samuel, Afua Frempong-Kore, Bitherman Benedicta Krampah Akoto</text>
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                <text>This study aimed to examine social media usage and its effects on students' academic performance. The study adopted a survey design approach. The population for this study consisted of undergraduate students from two universities, thus, one private university (Valley View University–VVU) in Techiman in the Bono Region and one public university (Ghana Communications Technology University) in Takoradi, in the Western Region. The study used 5% of the population to arrive at a sample size of 381. The stratified and simple random sampling techniques were applied to select the students. A well–structured questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument. The study established that social media had negatively affected their English writing skills, which is detrimental to their academic performance. The results showed that most students visited social media platforms daily and spent more time on these platforms. The study identified challenges like; lack of personal security and privacy, poor internet services, unreliable power, the cost of internet connectivity, and many others. The study made recommendations to the management of both universities to organise workshops and seminars and educate students on the dangers of excessive use of social media platforms.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Library and Information Science Studies</text>
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                <text>Matrix effects on flavour volatiles release in dark chocolates varying in particle size distribution and fat content using GC–mass spectrometry and GC–olfactometry</text>
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                <text>Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Alistair Paterson, Mark Fowler, Angela Ryan</text>
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                <text>Influences of matrix particle size distribution (PSD) (18, 25, 35 and 50μm) and fat content (25%, 30% and 35%) on flavour release of dark chocolate volatiles were quantified by static headspace gas chromatography using GC–MS. Sixty-eight (68) flavour compounds were identified, comprising alcohols, aldehydes, esters, ketones, furans, pyrans, pyrazines, pyridines, pyroles, phenols, pyrones and thiozoles. From GC–olfactometry, 2-methylpropanal, 2-methylbutanal and 3-methylbutanal had chocolate notes. With cocoa/roasted/nutty notes were trimethyl-, tetramethyl-, 2,3-dimethyl-, 2,5-dimethyl-, 3(or 2),5-dimethyl-2(or 3)-ethyl- and 3,5(or 6)-diethyl-2-methylpyrazine and furfuralpyrrole. Compounds with fruity/floral notes included 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol and 5-ethenyltetrahydro-R,R,5-trimethyl-cis-2-furanmethanol. Caramel-like, sweet and honey notes were conferred by 2-phenylethanol, phenylacetaldehyde …</text>
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                <text>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814608009199</text>
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                <text>Strategic Marketing of Higher Education in Africa</text>
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                <text>Strategic marketing of higher education encompasses the efforts made by tertiary&#13;
or higher education institutions to develop a better understanding of the needs of&#13;
their prospective customers in order to design products and services to meet and&#13;
exceed these needs. These marketing activities of tertiary institutions should&#13;
usually be carried out through the execution of purposeful conversations with all&#13;
the university brand stakeholders, and this is the function of brand marketing&#13;
communications (Mogaji, 2016). Brand marketing communications seeks to&#13;
integrate multiple consumer contact points that occur through the purchase&#13;
of commercial messages in paid, earned, and owned media to deliver persuasive and impactful statements about higher education brands. Persuasive brand&#13;
communications is a critical pillar in the successful marketing efforts of universities worldwide, and this new edited book focuses on marketing and&#13;
brand communication issues from an African perspective.&#13;
Africa is the second-largest continent, both in area and population, of the&#13;
seven continents in the world. The continent is vast as is its education system&#13;
designed to meet the educational needs of its citizens; however, there is a dearth&#13;
of insight into this vast education system, especially its higher education institutions despite the fact that higher education is known to support countries’ social,&#13;
economic, and cultural progress (Alcaide-Pulido, Alves, &amp; Gutiérrez-Villar,&#13;
2017). While acknowledging the limited theoretical insight into marketing&#13;
higher education in Africa (Maringe &amp; Foskett, 2002; Ivy, 2008) research&#13;
abounds on higher education in the developed countries, highlighting a gap in&#13;
knowledge that needs to be filled.&#13;
Universities in Africa are continually advancing towards providing better&#13;
quality education (Olaleye, Ukpabi, &amp; Mogaji, 2020). While there is a shortage&#13;
of funds for existing universities, governments are still creating more universities, private institutions are also establishing universities to meet these&#13;
growing demands, and likewise, universities in the developed countries are&#13;
opening international branch campuses in Africa (Chee, Butt, Wilkins, &amp; Ong,&#13;
2016; Maringe, 2009). The changing demographics of prospective students in&#13;
Africa is also changing – they are more demanding, mobile, and tech-savvy and&#13;
take time to search for information (Michael, 2004). These dynamics within&#13;
the sector is necessitating the need for strategic marketing of higher education&#13;
as universities are becoming more business-oriented in the competitive higher&#13;
education market (Ndofirepi, Farinloye, &amp; Mogaji, 2020).&#13;
Marketing of higher education is necessitated based on the need to deliver a&#13;
service to the market to those who can afford it (Mogaji &amp; Yoon, 2019). In&#13;
other words, some prospective students want to acquire tertiary education, and&#13;
likewise, some universities need more students in order to remain commercially&#13;
viable. Universities need to be strategic to portray how different and unique they&#13;
are as this becomes a competitive advantage (Mackelo &amp; Drūteikienė, 2010) and&#13;
building this unique brand image as a university means more significant advantages are possible (Hemsley-Brown &amp; Oplatka, 2006). The African context with&#13;
these marketing dynamics, however, needs to be acknowledged.&#13;
A significant challenge that colleges and universities in Africa face apart from&#13;
the state and standards of the campuses is that they are not deemed to be&#13;
competitive enough for consumers to perceive them as offering better products&#13;
and services than their competitors. Besides, there are external challenges, often&#13;
not in control of the university. There are challenges with the countries in&#13;
terms of safety, security, and opportunities, as well as the macroeconomic&#13;
stability living standards, inflation, and unemployment.&#13;
The challenges of African universities are multifaceted. They face unique&#13;
developmental challenges located in narratives of poverty, postcolonialism,&#13;
coloniality, and more recently, decolonisation (Maringe, 2020). There is a gap&#13;
in knowledge with regards to the marketing of higher education on the continent as the strategies adopted in the developed countries with a developed&#13;
educational sector may not necessarily work in Africa (Mogaji, Farinloye, &amp;&#13;
Aririguzoh, 2017). Even though there are some developed higher education&#13;
systems in Africa, such as in South Africa and Egypt, there is still a gap in&#13;
knowledge about the African higher education market. Thus, there is need for&#13;
better understanding of the higher education market and importantly their&#13;
marketing challenges which informs the marketing communications strategies&#13;
to be adopted.&#13;
This book fills that gap in knowledge. It addresses one of the many sectors&#13;
involved in developing the capacity of universities in Africa. While there are&#13;
challenges with the administration of the universities, funding structure, curriculum, and quality of education (Maringe, 2005; Mogaji, 2019), this book&#13;
focuses on the strategic marketing communications of the universities as they&#13;
engage with various stakeholders and enhances managers’ decision-making&#13;
capacity. This book offers empirical insight into the higher education market&#13;
across the continent. It offers significant theoretical and marketing practice&#13;
implications for academics, higher education administrators, and practitioners&#13;
on how best to reach out to prospective students in the competitive higher&#13;
education market using digital media and creating a brand that stands out.&#13;
Likewise, international practitioners aiming to market to prospective African&#13;
students or wishing to start partnerships with existing African universities will&#13;
2 Emmanuel Mogaji et al.&#13;
also find this relevant in understanding the dynamics of the African higher&#13;
education market. We hope that this book meaningfully advances our&#13;
comprehension of marketing higher education in Africa and that it will&#13;
stimulate further research.</text>
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                <text>Particle size distribution (PSD) and composition in dark chocolate were varied and their effects on textural properties of molten and tempered chocolates determined using a TA.HD Plus Texture Analyzer. Surface colour was evaluated in terms of CIELAB parameters L*, C* and h° using a HunterLab Miniscan Colorimeter. Compositional parameters for particle size distribution were [D90 (&gt;90% finer) of 18μm, 25μm, 35μm and 50μm], fat (25%, 30% and 35%) and lecithin (0.3% and 0.5%) contents. Results showed that PSD, fat and lecithin content significantly (P⩽0.05) influenced the textural parameters with significant interactions among factors. Particle size was inversely correlated with firmness (1235–173g), consistency (50,410–7029gs), cohesiveness (1594–262g), index of viscosity (5737–1099gs) and hardness (7062–5546g) with chocolates containing 25% fat and 0.3% lecithin. With higher fat and lecithin …</text>
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                <text>&#13;
Industrial manufacture of sugar-free chocolates–Applicability of alternative sweeteners and carbohydrate polymers as raw materials in product development</text>
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                <text>Roger Philip Aidoo, Frédéric Depypere, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Koen Dewettinck</text>
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                <text>Chocolate is dense suspension of solid particles comprising 60–70% sugar and non-fat cocoa solids. Until recently, it was rarely produced as a sugar-free product due to the multi-functional properties of sweetness, bulkiness and textural characteristics that sugar offers to products. Today's consumers are concerned about the high sugar levels, calories and cariogenicity effects in confectionery products, hence increasing popularity of ‘light’ and ‘sugar-free’ products. Development of sugar-free chocolates is most challenging since all sugar needs to be replaced. In-depth understanding of the applicability of alternative sweeteners and carbohydrate polymers as ingredients in sugar-free chocolate manufacture would therefore have significant industrial applications.</text>
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                <text>Trends in Food Science &amp; Technology</text>
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                <text>An academic library is established in an institution of higher learning to provide services that will meet the information needs of students, lecturers, researchers and the entire academic community. The use of the library and its resources by the students of the institution is therefore a must for both faculty and students if academic work would go on successfully. This study examines the extent of use of library resources in Ghana Communication Technology University, Accra, Ghana. Two separate questionnaires were used to gather data. 400 registered library users were selected using the stratified random sampling technique. The findings revealed that 46.87% of the students sampled visited the library to read for examination while most faculty members visited the library to consult journals, electronic or print resources and to read newspapers. Also, students used the online catalogue to locate materials more than faculty. It was recommended that faculty give reading assignments that will require students to consult journals and other resources in the library, not just for examination purposes. The library should also embark on aggressive awareness creation on regular basis to showcase the various resources available in the library.</text>
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                <text>United International Journal for Research &amp; Technology</text>
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                <text>Donation as a Source of Acquisition in Trinity Theological Seminary and Ghana Christian University College Libraries</text>
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                <text>Afua Frempong-Kore</text>
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                <text>This study was carried out to ascertain the trends of donations to Trinity Theological Seminary and Ghana Christian University College libraries, all in Ghana, and how these donations have affected the collection development and service delivery of these libraries. Two (2) head librarians and two (2) assistant librarians from these institutional libraries participated in the study. A qualitative research design was employed to collect data for the study and the data were analyzed by thematic analysis. Findings indicated that these two university libraries received donations on regular basis from their partners. It was established that majority of the materials received were in the area of theology and that they received fewer donations in the other subject areas offered in the Universities.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10431">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=cAvky24AAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=cAvky24AAAAJ:u-x6o8ySG0sC</text>
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