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                <text>Overcoming barriers to faculty adoption of a Learning Management System: The case of Regent University College in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Stephen Asunka</text>
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                <text>Following a realization that a Web-based Learning Management System (LMS) deployed by a University in Ghana remained largely unused by instructors, the university’s management intervened. The university wishes to expand access to its educational resources through the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). Since instructors play a pivotal role in this direction, all instructors were trained, motivated, and appropriately resourced to enable them to use the LMS effectively to deliver courses. Five years down the line, however, most instructors are still ambivalent towards using the LMS software. This chapter discusses the case extensively and concludes by suggesting that one approach that might help solve the problem will be to engage all instructors in participatory activities aimed at collectively identifying and addressing the issues and challenges.</text>
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                <text>The microflora of fermented nixtamalized corn</text>
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                <text>Nixtamalization is a traditional process that improves the nutritional quality of corn. To provide a means of utilizing the nutritional benefits of nixtamalized corn and improve product acceptability, lactic acid fermentation was applied. The objective of the study was to study the microbial profile and establish the important lactobacilli of fermenting nixtamalized corn dough. Two batches of cleaned whole corn were subjected to the process of nixtamalization, using two concentrations of lime (0.5 or 1.0%), milled, made into a dough (50% moisture) and fermented spontaneously for 72 h. A control sample was prepared without alkaline treatment. pH and titratable acidity of the dough were measured. Aerobic mesophiles, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts and molds were enumerated on Plate Count Agar (PCA), deMan, Rogossa and Sharpe (MRS) Agar and Malt Extract Agar (MEA), respectively. The identity of lactobacilli present …</text>
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                <text>Fostering Effective Student Engagement in a First Year University Course by Harmonizing Web-based Resources with Interaction: The WebQuest Approach</text>
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                <text>Following a realization that undergraduate students at a private university in Ghana were unenthused with the lecture-based teaching approach and thus engaged very minimally in their learning processes, this study investigated the potential of the WebQuest as a technology for helping foster student engagement in their learning activities, and consequently improving learning outcomes. Several studies involving the WebQuest have been published, none conducted within the Sub-Saharan African context with its unique challenges of limited technology access and availability has been reported, hence the present study. Literature abound with evidence suggesting that effective student engagement correlates positively with successful learning outcomes, and with the understanding that computing technologies, when integrated appropriately into learning processes, can help improve learner engagement, performance and satisfaction, this study investigated this phenomenon within the Ghanaian higher education context. Five students and one instructor participated in the study, and over the course of one academic semester, teaching and learning processes were varied by introducing WebQuest-based learning. Data were gathered by observing students as they engaged in the learning processes, and also assessing student learning and satisfaction by looking at their performance and their responses to survey questionnaire. Findings indicate that the WebQuest can potentially foster student engagement in learning and also help improve learning outcomes. Due to the limitation of the study by way of the small number of participants, the study …</text>
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                <text>Functionality of inulin and polydextrose as sucrose replacers in sugar-free dark chocolate manufacture – effect of fat content and bulk mixture concentration on rheological, mechanical and melting properties</text>
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                <text>Roger Philip Aidoo, Emelia Appah, Davy Van Dewalle, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Koen Dewettinck</text>
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                <text>Inulin and polydextrose are key bulk sugar replacers and have been utilised extensively as functional ingredients due to their fibre and prebiotic claims. This study investigated effects of fat content and bulk mixture concentrations of inulin and polydextrose on rheological properties, mechanical and melting characteristics of sugar-free dark chocolates sweetened with steviol glycosides. Sucrose was replaced with polydextrose and inulin (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25, 100:0) at different fat contents (27%, 30% and 33%). Reducing fat content from 33% to 27% had similar effects on the sugar-free dark chocolates as it did on reference chocolate. Increasing inulin concentrations with simultaneous reduction in polydextrose resulted in consistent increases in Casson plastic viscosity and decreases in Casson yield stress regardless of the fat content. These were explained by microstructural examination of the sugar …</text>
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                <text>“We Had a Blast!” An Empirical Affirmation of Blended Learning as the Preferred Learning Mode for Adult Learners</text>
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                <text>Stephen Asunka</text>
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                <text>As many important issues pertaining to blended learning within the Sub-Saharan African context remain unexplored, this study implemented a blended learning approach in a graduate level course at a private university in Ghana, with the objective of exploring adult learners' attitudes, experiences and behaviors towards this learning approach, as well as their perceptions towards blended learning in general. Forty-eight graduate students participated in the study as they engaged in a six-week long blended learning course. Qualitative research methods were used to gather data which were analysed using grounded theory coding techniques, descriptive statistics and content analysis. Findings reveal high levels of student engagement and satisfaction with the learning processes, and an overwhelming endorsement of blended learning as a preferred mode of learning. Implications of these findings for further …</text>
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                <text>This study investigated the challenges that learners of English and French encountered during their participation in online language learning in a university in Ghana. The study adopted a quantitative survey approach by administering online questionnaire to undergraduate students at the university and analysing the data using descriptive statistics.150 students participated in the study. The results indicate that majority of the students generally feel that online language learning is bedeviled with a lot of challenges, notably technology availability, accessibility, and affordability, as well as the lack of capacity on the part of language instructors to effectively deliver in their online teaching activities. The study further discusses students' opinions and experiences with the objective of determining the prospects of online language learning within the Ghanaian tertiary education context. Based on the findings, some pragmatic pedagogical measures like migrating teaching and</text>
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                <text>Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. Hacettepe Universitesi, Egitim Fakultesi B Blok, Yabanci Diller Egitimi Bolumu, Ingiliz Dili Egitimi Anabilim Dali, Ankara 06800, Turkey</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Faculty of Computing and Information Systems</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Towards an understanding of the use of an institutional repository with integrated social networking tools: A case study PocketKnowledge</text>
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                <text>S Asunka, Hui Soo Chae, Gary Natriello</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Transaction log analysis (TLA), content analysis, and grounded theory procedures were used to explore the use of an institutional digital repository and social networking website by the academic community of a graduate school of education in the northeastern United States. Three successive years of usage records were gathered and analyzed to determine: (a) the numbers and categories of persons signing up to use the repository during each school semester, (b) the type of content being archived and its rate of growth, and (c) the possible influence of the repository on collaborative, online and open access scholarship within the institution. Findings show a steady increase in the usage of the repository for archiving and sharing digital resources, and an item-tagging scheme that suggests user preference of the resource as a platform for enhancing professional rather than personal interests. User interactivity by …</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11143">
                <text>Elsevier Inc.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2011</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11145">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=AXIuswEAAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=AXIuswEAAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10215">
                  <text>Faculty of Computing and Information Systems</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Dichapetalin A, a novel plant constituent from Dichapetalum madagascariense with potential antineoplasatic activity</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11134">
                <text>H Achenbach, S Asunka, R Waibel, I Addae-Mensah, I. V Oppong</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11135">
                <text>From the roots of Dichapetalum madagascariense (Dichapetalaceae) dichapetalin A, a plant constituent with a new basic skeleton, has been isolated. Its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods. In-vitro experiments revealed a strong and selective cytotoxicity.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11136">
                <text>Harwood Academic Publishers GmbH</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11137">
                <text>1995</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11138">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=AXIuswEAAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=AXIuswEAAAAJ:Y0pCki6q_DkC</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11139">
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  <item itemId="1814" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10215">
                  <text>Faculty of Computing and Information Systems</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11128">
                <text>The Dichapetalins: A new class of triterpenoids</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11129">
                <text>S Asunka, I Addae-Mensah, R Waibel, I. V Oppong, H Achenbach</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11130">
                <text>1996</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11131">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=AXIuswEAAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=AXIuswEAAAAJ:Tyk-4Ss8FVUC</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11132">
                <text>English</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Faculty of Computing and Information Systems</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>The viability of E-textbooks in developing countries: Ghanaian university students' perceptions</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Stephen Asunka</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>As higher education institutions the world over are gradually transitioning to e-textbooks, this study explored Ghanaian undergraduate students’ awareness, experiences and perceptions of e-books, particularly with regard to their acceptance of e-textbooks as eventual replacements of physical textbooks. A total of 253 undergraduate students at a private university in Ghana participated in the study by responding to paper-based questionnaires administered over a four-week period. Analysing data with simple descriptive statistics and content analysis, the findings reveal that students generally have a fair idea of what e-books are, and also acknowledge the potential benefits of e-textbooks. However, a significant number do not presently use e-books. On the whole, students are strongly averse to using e-books and other Internet-based electronic resources in place of physical books for academic purposes. Factors …</text>
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                <text>Taylor &amp; Francis</text>
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                <text>2013</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11126">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=AXIuswEAAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=AXIuswEAAAAJ:IjCSPb-OGe4C</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11127">
                <text>English</text>
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