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                <text>Farmer Preference, Utilization, and Biochemical Composition of Improved Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Varieties in Southeastern Africa</text>
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                <text>Linley Chiwona-Karltun, Drinah Nyirenda, Cornelius Nkonkola Mwansa, John Edem Kongor, Leon Brimer, Steven Haggblade, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa</text>
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                <text>Farmer Preference, Utilization, and Biochemical Composition of Improved Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Varieties in Southeastern Africa&#13;
Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) varieties are ethnobotanically classified by farmers into two distinct classes—“sweet” or “bitter”—based on their taste, most often reflecting the inherent cyanogenic glucoside potential and intended end use. Varietal preference based on general utilization as well as more targeted end use for preferred local and improved varieties is poorly understood and not well documented. The objectives of this study were to investigate prevailing varietal preferences based on utilization and the biochemical composition of local and recently improved cassava varieties. Interviews were conducted with farmers to document the existing varieties, their origin and taste classification, and processing in relation to end use. Biochemical composition …</text>
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                <text>Effect of fermentation on the quality characteristics of nixtamalized corn</text>
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                <text>Samuel Sefa-Dedeh, Beatrice Cornelius, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa</text>
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                <text>Spontaneous lactic acid fermentation is an important process in cereal processing. It is applied to develop and enhance taste and flavour, modify texture and improve the microbial safety of foods. When applied to nixtamalized corn mixed with traditional steeped corn it is expected to further improve the functionality, improve nutritional quality and provide an alternative corn-based ingredient. The objective of this study was to investigate the chemical and functional properties of fermented blends of steeped and nixtamalized corn. A 3×5 factorial experimental design with fermentation time (0, 24, 48 h) and blends composition (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25, 100:0 steeped:nixtamalized corn) was performed. The blends were fermented for the specific times and analysed for pH, titratable acidity, water absorption, texture and viscosity. The pH of all the blends decreased with a corresponding increase in titratable acidity as …</text>
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                <text>FACULTY ADOPTION AND USE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN GHANAIAN HIGHER EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE GHANA TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY COLLEGE</text>
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                <text>Stephen Asunka, D Okwabi Adjin</text>
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                <text>Colleges and universities all over the world continue to invest in technologies in support of teaching and learning, and are also working at getting faculty and instructors to use these technologies effectively to impact positively on learning outcomes. This is because the real value of educational technologies lies in the ability of faculty to integrate these technologies into their teaching and learning, and also use these technologies to further refine their course delivery and student engagement. Incidentally, faculty members in most institutions have different needs and requirements of technology, different levels of expertise, different communication styles, and different service expectations etc. This is being compounded by the proliferation of new technologies and concepts such as mobile computing, cloud computing, BYOD etc., a situation which is leading to the emergence of very diverse technology environments that …</text>
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                <text>IATED</text>
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                <text>2015</text>
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                <text>Extrusion cooking of rice‐groundnut‐cowpea mixtures–effects of extruder characteristics on nutritive value and physico‐functional properties of extrudates using response …</text>
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                <text>Emmanuel Kwasi Asare, SAMUEL SEFA‐DEDEH, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, ESTHER SAKYI‐DAWSON, Agnes Simpson Budu</text>
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                <text>Response surface methodology was used to study the effect of extruder characteristics on product quality of rice‐groundnut‐cowpea extrudates using a single‐screw extruder. The combined effect of cowpea (0–20%), groundnut (0–10%) and feed moisture (12.02–44.06%) were used to formulate the products. Product moisture, protein, fat, ash, bulk density, expansion ratio, water absorption capacity (WAC) and swelling capacity were determined. Well‐expanded rice‐legume blend extrudates of less bulk density and lower moisture content were produced at low feed moisture. Addition of legumes resulted in significant increases in protein, fat and ash contents of the rice‐legume extrudates while increasing cowpea increased all the physico‐functional properties. The models developed gave R2 values ranging from 64.01% (WAC at 70C) to 86.5% (bulk density) and suggested that the optimal process …</text>
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                <text>Blackwell Publishing Inc</text>
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                <text>MOBILE LEARNING IN GHANAIAN HIGHER EDUCATION: STUDENTS'PERCEPTIONS, OPINIONS AND EXPECTATIONS</text>
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                <text>Stephen Asunka, D Okwabi Adjin</text>
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                <text>Mobile learning or m-learning represents anytime and anyplace delivery of learning through Internet and wireless enabled mobile electronic devices. Personal mobile computing devices (Smartphones, iPads, Tablet PCs etc.), are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in the daily activities of people, and in academia, it has been established that students spend more time using mobile tools for informal learning and collaborative activities than on formal school activities. It is within this context that educators generally think that delivering instruction seamlessly through these mobile devices should benefit students greatly, as learning can be personalized and also made readily accessible through systems that are in their direct control. Indeed, a growing number of initiatives are demonstrating ways in which m-learning can help confront existing educational challenges and pioneer new strategies for learning. M-learning is …</text>
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                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=AXIuswEAAAAJ&amp;amp;cstart=20&amp;amp;pagesize=80&amp;amp;citation_for_view=AXIuswEAAAAJ:5icHVeHT4IsC</text>
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                <text>DEVELOPING STUDENTS’INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR HIGHER LEARNING: A CASE STUDY IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN GHANA</text>
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                <text>D Adjin, Emmanuel Aidoo, Stephen Asunka</text>
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                <text>Changes in total polyphenols, O-diphenols and anthocyanin concentrations during fermentation and drying of pulp pre-conditioned cocoa (Theobroma cacao) beans were investigated using standard analytical methods. Increasing pod storage, fermentation and drying led to variable reductions in total polyphenols, O-diphenols and anthocyanins content of the beans. The rates of reduction were however more pronounced during fermentation than pod storage and drying. Storage of cocoa pods between 3-7 days with 6 and 7 days of fermentation and drying respectively retained 85%-90% of the total polyphenol and O-diphenols of the cocoa beans. Similarly, anthocyanin content of beans from the 10 days of pod storage decreased by 70% in the sixth day of fermentation. Pod storage decreased the anthocyanin content at all periods of fermentation. These suggest that the post-harvest treatments of pod storage, fermentation and drying all results in variable reductions in polyphenolic content (total polyphenols and O-diphenols) and anthocyanins content of cocoa beans</text>
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Feasibility of a small-scale production system approach for palm sugar sweetened dark chocolate</text>
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                <text>Arifin Dwi Saputro, Davy Van de Walle, Sheida Kadivar, Michael Amoafo Mensah, Jim Van Durme, Koen Dewettinck</text>
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                <text>Palm sugar is highly produced and patronised in the south-eastern part of Asia, e.g. Indonesia which is also the world’s third largest cocoa producer. Recently, interest in palm sugar sweetened chocolate and better approaches for production methods that can be easily applied in developing countries are rising. This work investigated the influence of palm sugar on the quality attributes of dark chocolate in terms of fineness, rheological behaviour and aroma profile compared to that of sucrose. Furthermore, a small-scale processing approach using the combination of Stephan mixer and ball mill compared to the conventional method was investigated. The results showed that palm sugar sweetened chocolate exhibited a higher viscosity, a higher particle volume fraction and a higher degree of particle agglomeration due to its relatively high moisture and presence of glucose and fructose. Furthermore …</text>
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                <text>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</text>
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