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                  <text>Faculty of IT Business</text>
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                <text>Examining the link between social capital, knowledge quality, SMEs innovativeness and performance</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between some elements of social capital, knowledge quality,&#13;
and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)’ innovativeness and export performance. Data were collected from owners/&#13;
managers of SME exporters in Ghana. Structural Equation Modeling was used for the data analysis. The results indicate&#13;
that the elements of social capital facilitate access to quality knowledge which consequently improves SMEs’ innovativeness. The study also shows that SMEs’ innovativeness affects their export performance.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0266382120970157</text>
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                  <text>Food Science </text>
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                <text>Physico-functional and starch pasting properties of cassava (Manihot esculenta Cruntz) flours as influenced by processing technique and varietal variations</text>
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                <text>EO Afoakwa, GO Sampson, D Nyirenda, CN Mwansa, L Brimer, L Chiwona-Karltun</text>
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                <text>This study investigated effects of processing technique and varietal variations on the physicofunctional, starch pasting and viscoelastic properties of cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) flours using a 3x6 factorial experimental approach. Samples were evaluated for their non-volatile acidity, pH, swelling power, solubility water absorption capacity (27oC and 70oC), colour and starch pasting characteristics of the cassava flours using standard methods. Grating and soaking of the cassava tubers significantly (p&lt; 0.05) reduced the pH of all the varieties with concomitant increases in non-volatile acidity. Grating and soaking significantly (p&lt; 0.05) reduced the swelling power, solubility and water absorption capacity of the flours. Soaked Chila B flour recorded the highest pasting temperature of 66.9 C whiles soaked Mweulu flour recorded the highest peak viscosity (684 BU), viscosity at 95oC (683 BU) and viscosity at 95oC-hold (359 BU), suggesting that the flours from the different cassava varieties could be targeted for different food and industrial products.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=EZuX1N8AAAAJ&amp;amp;cstart=100&amp;amp;pagesize=100&amp;amp;citation_for_view=EZuX1N8AAAAJ:OC7j4ufeY2cC</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Food Science </text>
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Optimization of the nutritional quality characteristics of cowpea-fortified nixtamalized maize using computer-generated response surface models</text>
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                <text>Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Samuel Sefa-Dedeh, Beatrice Cornelius</text>
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                <text>n order to determine the ideal pre-processing conditions that would result in the highest quality canned product from the recently produced cowpea variety, seeds of the cowpea (IT87D195Y) were canned. For a Central Composite Rotatable Design, the independent variables were the time spent blanching, the amount of time spent soaking, and the amount of sodium hexametaphosphate [(NaPO3)6] salt used (CCRD). When canning cowpeas, the pre-processing parameters from the CCRD were applied, and response surface approach was used to analyze the quality traits (seed hardness, moisture content, pH of the drained liquid, weight, splitting of the seeds, and leached particles) of the canned goods. Response surface curves were plotted using regression models created through regression analysis. suitability of the model equation for prediction</text>
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                <text>2002</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12414">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=EZuX1N8AAAAJ&amp;amp;cstart=100&amp;amp;pagesize=100&amp;amp;citation_for_view=EZuX1N8AAAAJ:QIV2ME_5wuYC</text>
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                <text>Response surface methodology for studying the effects of feed moisture and ingredient variations on the chemical composition and appearance of extruded sorghum-groundnut-cowpea …</text>
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                <text>Emmanuel K Asare, Samuel Sefa-Dedeh, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Esther Sakyi-Dawson, Agnes S Budu</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of feed moisture and ingredient variations on the chemical composition and appearance of extruded sorghum-groundnut-cowpea blends using response surface methodology. Central composite rotatable design for k = 3 was used to study the combined effect of feed moisture (12 to 44 percent), groundnut concentration (zero to 10 percent) and cowpea level (zero to 20 percent) on the chemical composition and appearance of extruded ready-to-eat sorghum-legume blends in a single screw extruder. Product moisture, crude protein, crude fat, ash (minerals), crude fibre, carbohydrate and colour (L, a and b-values) were determined on the products using standard analytical methods. The results showed that irrespective of the feed moisture level, the extrusion process could reduce the product moisture to levels between six to 10 percent and low enough to extend the shelf …</text>
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                <text>De Gruyter</text>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12408">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=EZuX1N8AAAAJ&amp;amp;cstart=100&amp;amp;pagesize=100&amp;amp;citation_for_view=EZuX1N8AAAAJ:4JMBOYKVnBMC</text>
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  <item itemId="2011" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>Food Science </text>
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                <text>The influence of fermentation and cowpea fortification on the quality characteristics of maize-based weaning foods</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12399">
                <text>EO Afoakwa, S Sefa-Dedeh, Y Kluvitse, EO Sakyi-Dawson</text>
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                <text>2003</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="12401">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=EZuX1N8AAAAJ&amp;amp;cstart=100&amp;amp;pagesize=100&amp;amp;citation_for_view=EZuX1N8AAAAJ:TQgYirikUcIC</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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  <item itemId="2010" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Food Science </text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Enhancing the quality of school feeding programme in Ghana.“</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A nation's ability to harness its resources for development is partly based on the quality of human capital available. The cognitive and mental development of undernourished children is known to be deficient or delayed and can adversely affect school performance. If under-nutrition is present in educational institutions and is carried further in life (7-18 years age group) the health of the population is compromised. Proper nutrition is critical for optimal growth, development and the general well-being and academic performance of children. Access to good nutrition either at home or through the educational system can contribute to the elimination of malnutrition and all its associated health and developmental problems. In this regard, efforts to promote health should begin as early in life as possible and the educational institutional settings provide a good opportunity.&#13;
In Ghana, the Ministry of Food and Agriculture recognizes that the optimal use of Ghanaian food resources can contribute to addressing some of the challenges in institutional feeding in schools. This report therefore provides a critical review of nutritional status of children and the current state of institutional feeding in Ghana and the challenges faced with the current program.</text>
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                <text>2007</text>
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                <text>Unpublished article. Legon: Department of Nutrition and Food Science</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12397">
                <text>English</text>
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  <item itemId="2009" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Faculty of IT Business</text>
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                <text>The Creative Industries and International Business Development in Africa</text>
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                <text>Robert Ebo Hinson</text>
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                <text>Fashion, Gaming and Digital (including Animation). Key areas include SDGs,&#13;
Fashionomics, Photography and Photojournalism. There are also higher education institutions such as the Nollywood Centre at the Pan Atlantic University&#13;
(Lagos, Nigeria) and the Janet Centre at University of Pretoria (South Africa).&#13;
This appendix highlights some of the developments in the creative industries&#13;
space on the continent.</text>
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                <text>https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-80071-302-420211016/full/pdf?title=appendix</text>
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                <text>Effect of solid state fermentation on the physico-chemical, functional and textural properties of nixtamalized maize</text>
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                <text>Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Philip Roger Aidoo</text>
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                <text>Spontaneous lactic acid fermentation is an important process in cereal processing. It is applied to develop and enhance taste and flavour, modify texture and improve the microbial safety of foods. When applied with nixtamalization to maize, it is expected to further improve the functionality, improve nutritional quality and provide an alternative maize-based ingredient. This study was carried out to determine the extent to which fermentation could influence the physico-chemical, functional and textural properties of nixtamalized maize. A 2 x 3 x 3 factorial experimental design with fermentation medium (water, coconut water), fermentation time (0, 24, 48 hours) and blends composition (0:100, 50:50, 100:0 steeped:nixtamalized maize) was performed. The blends were fermented for the specific times and analysed for pH, titratable acidity, water absorption, colour and texture. Traditional maize dough facilitated the …</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence: a catalyst to organizational learning and development in 21st century</text>
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                <text>, Robert Ebo Hinson</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence is often observed as a means to automate operations, not as a device to&#13;
enhance and support human workers. When human and artificial capitals have the capability&#13;
to not only generate efficiencies within business practices, they can transform and create new&#13;
opportunities. Due to the unique self-learning proficiency of emerging AI technology, the study&#13;
admits taking a learning-centered approach to embrace the link between AI and strategy. This&#13;
study shows that what drives strategy is not machine learning but organizational learning.&#13;
According to Ransbotham et al. (2020), organizational learning is the source of competitive&#13;
advantage and the foundation on which an organization can develop capabilities to adapt to&#13;
shifts in the ever-changing environment. AI is often treated as a strategic asset that assists the&#13;
firm to frequently reposition itself in the dynamic and competitive environment, rather than as a&#13;
tool for automating processes, cutting costs or snowballing the firm’s revenue streams&#13;
External strategic learning process of artificial intelligence&#13;
There is an external orientation of strategic learning processes in every organization&#13;
(Thomas et al., 2001). Organizations therefore turn outside their internal environment to&#13;
explore trends of activities in their competitive market, paying particular attention to&#13;
consumer intention, buying behavior and demand. The external environment of the&#13;
organization requires that internal processes and capabilities be vigorously developed and&#13;
redeveloped to improve the company’s competitive advantage.&#13;
Artificial intelligence: changing organizational learning and engagement&#13;
Artificial intelligence (AI) can simply be captured as the development of systems that can&#13;
perform tasks that would normally require human reasoning and intelligence, such as&#13;
problem-solving, and decision-making (Mannino, 2015). AI simply is system software that</text>
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                <text>Emerald Publishing Limited, ISSN 1477-7282</text>
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                <text>Changes in souring development, nutritional and functional properties during fermentation of cowpea-fortified nixtamalized maize</text>
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                <text>Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Philip R Aidoo</text>
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                <text>Spontaneous fermentation of maize produces lactic acids resulting in souring or acidification with associated improvement in taste, flavour and texture of the derived products. When combined with nixtamalization and cowpea fortification, it is expected to improve the nutritional quality and product functionality of maize based foods and as well introduce variety to maize processing. This study was carried out to investigate the changes in souring development, nutritional quality and functional properties during spontaneous fermentation of cowpea-fortified nixtamalized maize. A 2 x 3 x 3 factorial experimental design, with fermentation medium (water, coconut water), fermentation time (0, 24, 48 hours) and cowpea level (0, 15, 30 %) was performed. Nixtamalized maize was prepared by boiling whole maize in 1 % lime solution for 30 minutes, steeped in excess lime, milled into meal and kneaded into a dough using …</text>
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