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                <text>Is Tourism a Saviour for Ghana’s Economic Challenges? An Exploration of Demand-Side Solutions. Page 1 Is Tourism a Saviour for Ghana’s Economic Challenges? An Exploration of Demand-Side Solutions. Dr. Esi Akyere Mensah Ghana Communication Technology University (emensah2@gctu.edu.gh) 19thDec 2022 Page 2 Outline The Crisis Generating Demand Demand Side-Solutions &amp; Recommendations Photo Credit- YAW PARE PHOTOGRAPHY &amp; KWAME POCHO Page 3 Premise Tourism is a long-term solution to Ghana’s economic crisis. In what ways can we leverage tourism as a sustainable solution from a demand perspective? Page 4 The Crisis… There is no question that we have been and are in an economic crisis… Page 5 The Crisis… There is no question that we have been and are in an economic crisis… • a) Globally and locally; lack of fiscal discipline; history of dependence on foreign financing…</text>
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The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in home-stay arrangements in Ghana’s cultural city, Kumasi, and further assess NGO intermediation of home-stay from home-stay operators’ and international volunteer tourists’ perspectives.&#13;
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A mixture of quantitative and qualitative approaches is used to target three main stakeholders of volunteer tourism including international volunteer tourists, home-stay operators, and local NGOs.&#13;
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There are seven major roles played by volunteer NGOs in the home-stay arrangement. However, from operators’ perspective, NGOs may hinder the economic viability of home-stay through inadequate/low payment.&#13;
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The study highlights the unexplored brokerage role of NGOs in volunteer tourism in home-stay intermediation and its implications for sustainable tourism.</text>
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                <text>While volunteer tourism organizations (VTOs) remain important intermediaries in the practice of volunteer tourism, questions remain on the role they play in serving the interests of host communities. This paper explores the role(s) of VTOs in a rural volunteer tourism hub in Ghana from a host community perspective using a phenomenological inquiry. An integrated framework of Critical/Institutional Analysis and Development (C/IAD) was used to examine host community experience with VTOs' role. Data was collected through focus group discussion and in-depth interviews with 43 residents of Asebu - Ghana. The study revealed that while VTOs act as facilitators and interpreters of local culture, issues of over-regulation and protectionism isolate guests from the host as well as rob some host of any meaningful socio-economic benefits and interactions.</text>
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                <text>While volunteer tourism organizations (VTOs) remain important intermediaries in the practice of volunteer tourism, questions remain on the role they play in serving the interests of host communities. This paper explores the role (s) of VTOs in a rural volunteer tourism hub in Ghana from a host community perspective using a phenomenological inquiry. An integrated framework of Critical/Institutional Analysis and Development (C/IAD) was used to examine host community experience with VTOs’ role. Data was collected through focus group discussion and in-depth interviews with 43 residents of Asebu-Ghana. The study revealed that while VTOs act as facilitators and interpreters of local culture, issues of over-regulation and protectionism isolate guests from the host as well as rob some host of any meaningful socio-economic benefits and interactions.</text>
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